Belem Tower (Torre de Belém)
Today Lisbon's most remarkable symbol borrows its charm to the riverside of Belem since the time when the portuguese were leaders in sea navigation. Belem Tower welcomes every ship coming in Lisbon, as it does since the 16th century.
This fortification was integrated in the defensive plan on the northern shore of Tejo river, along with many other small fortresses that can still be found today. Plans to build it were done at the time of King D. João II (1481-1495), but the construction started only with the kingdom of following D. Manuel I (1495-1521) in 1514. Under the project of the architect Francisco de Arruda, it was placed in the former location of a docked armed ship that defended the city. Its construction was finished in 1520.
Along the years, this structure lost its original defensive purpose. It was used as a border registry, lighthouse and even prison.
It is a national monument since 1907 and is classified as Humanity Cultural Heritage by UNESCO since 1983.
Beaches
The metropolitan area of Lisbon offers many good beaches in a radius of 25 km. Best beaches, in the Lisbon guide's opinion, are in Costa de Caparica. The line from Lisbon to Cascais offers good sandy beaches in a more urban style. Guincho beach is a more human untouched place, searched by beach-nature lovers.
Costa de Caparica
Fine golden sand, fresh air and a true beachy atmosphere attract legions of people on summer week ends. There is a stroll along the beaches, very nice for jogging fans. It is easy to spot the restaurant "O Barbas" (The beard guy) - the name comes from the facial aspect of its owner. This restaurant is a true Benfica (the football club) monument, as the beard guy is a big fan. Main speciality is caldeirada, a traditional fish dish. Back to the beach - beware of the sea! Strong waves and currents are not a problem to surfers, but it is sometimes dangerous.
Guincho
Integrated in Sintra-Cascais Natural Park, this well preserved beach attracts people looking for more natural environments. Surf lovers also come here hoping the usually strong winds help carving the perfect wave. If you are an inexperienced swimmer: beware of the water - it is many times dangerous and kinda cold. There are beautiful sand dunes formed above and the breeze experienced is pure, tempered by the sea. Guincho is a must see, if you are a nature fan.
